Vรญa Blanca (I-3[2][3]) is a highway in northern Cuba, connecting the capital city of Havana and the city of Matanzas. A second section extends eastwards from Matanzas to the tourist town of Varadero and to Cรกrdenas. Even if it is a motorway (autopista), it is part of the national highway named "Circuito Norte" (CN).


Route number

Sign commonly used
Vรญa Blanca
White Road
Map of the Cuban motorway network
Ponte de Bacunayagua.JPG
Bacunayagua Bridge
(Puente de Bacunayagua)
Route information
Length150ย kmย (93ย mi)
136 km (motorway)
Existed1960[1]โ€“present
Major junctions
Westย endHavana
Eastย endCรกrdenas
Location
CountryCuba
Major citiesHavana, Santa Cruz del Norte, Matanzas, Varadero, Cรกrdenas
Highway system
Cuban map highlighting the Vรญa Blanca
A rest area in Guanabo, Havana
Passing through Boca de Jaruco oil field
A rest area in Santa Cruz del Norte
The Mirador de Bacunayagua over Bacunayagua Bridge
The motorway in Matanzas
The Canรญmar Bridge (Puente de Canรญmar) in Matanzas
The motorway in Boca de Camarioca
The motorway near Varadero
The motorway southwest of Varadero
A police patrol on the city beltway of Varadero (Autopista Sur)

History

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ย 
Bridge being constructed

The motorway, connected to the A2 (Havana Ring Road), was opened in 1960. Its construction begun in 1945 with the bridge of Bacunayagua,[4] on the Mayabeque/Matanzas province border. This is the highest Cuban bridge and was completed in 1960.

Route

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Overview

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It is mostly a four lane highway, with some divided sections. It runs east-west for 85ย km between Havana and Matanzas, crossing the town of Santa Cruz del Norte, and an additional 53ย km east to Varadero, at the northern tip of Peninsula de Hicacos (the section between Matanzas and Varadero is a toll road). Most of the highway runs along the Straits of Florida shoreline. This is one of the busiest highways in Cuba, as it joins the two tourist destinations of Havana and Varadero.

Description

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Vรญa Blanca starts at the Ciudad Deportiva, on the south-western side of Havana, between Cerro and Diez de Octubre. It runs for 12ย km through Luyanรณ and Old Havana border, the harbour area, Regla and Guanabacoa, before crossing the Vรญa Monumental in Habana del Este. A brief section in Luyanรณ includes the route of the Carretera Central highway.

The motorway-type section (138 kilometres (86ย mi)) starts in Havana, on a roundabout (Rotonda de Cojรญmar) before the Monumental, and ends north of Cรกrdenas. In Matanzas city center it crosses the seafront. It is a dual carriageway road, with four lanes for almost the entire route, but there are six lanes for a short section in east Havana. It has some at-grade intersections with rural roads. The exit at Varadero is the starting point of an 18-km long beltway, named Autopista Sur ("South Motorway"), that runs through the town.

The table below shows the exits of the motorway-type section of the Vรญa Blanca:

AUTOPISTA "VรA BLANCA"
Exit โ†“kmโ†“ Province Note
ย  Habana Redonda Cojรญmar 0.0 Havana ย 
ย  ย  A2 (Nacional) โ€“ Tรบnel 1.2 Havana Interchange; Via Blanca eastbound exit only to A2 southbound; signed as "heavy equipment over 3500 kg" on eastbound exit
ย  Habana Alamar 3.3 Havana ย 
ย  Habana Bacuranao-Celimar 7.0 Havana ย 
ย  Habana Tararรก 10.7 Havana ย 
ย  Habana Mรฉgano 11.6 Havana ย 
ย  Habana Santa Marรญa del Mar 12.4 Havana ย 
ย ย  Rest area "Guanabo" 16.9 Mayabeque ย 
ย  ย  Habana Guanabo 17.0 Havana ย 
ย  Rest area 18.0 Havana ย 
ย  Habana Peรฑas Altas-Veneciana
(to Guanabo East)
19.6 Havana ย 
ย  Habana Brisas del Mar 20.5 Havana ย 
ย  Playa del Muerto
(Boca de Jaruco Oil Field)
26.2 Mayabeque ย 
ย  Boca de Jaruco 31.4 Mayabeque ย 
ย  Termoelรฉctrica de Santa Cruz
(restricted access - employees only)
39.2 Mayabeque ย 
ย  ย  Santa Cruz del Norte 41.5 Mayabeque ย 
ย ย  Rest area "Servicentro Vรญa Blanca" 42.7 Mayabeque ย 
ย  ย  Santa Cruz del Norte-Jaruco
(Camilo Cienfuegos - to San Josรฉ de las Lajas)
42.8 Mayabeque ย 
ย  El Fraile 47.5 Mayabeque ย 
ย  ย  Playa Jibacoa 50.3 Mayabeque ย 
ย  Concunรญ 52.5 Mayabeque ย 
ย  Rest area "Quiosco Guarapiรฑa Gil Alberto" 56.5 Mayabeque ย 
ย  ย  Arcos de Canasรญ-Puerto Libre
(to Playa Jibacoa)
57.8 Mayabeque ย 
ย  Batey San Juan 60.3 Mayabeque ย 
ย  Puerto Escondido 64.2 Mayabeque ย 
ย  Bacunayagua 66.7 Mayabeque ย 
ย ย  Mirador de Bacunayagua
(overlooking point of Bacunayagua Bridge)
69.1 Mayabeque ย 
ย  Puente de Bacunayagua 69.2 Mayabeque
Matanzas
ย 
ย  Bacunayagua Este 71.8 Matanzas[5] ย 
ย  Rincรณn Moderno 74.9 Matanzas ย 
ย  Rest area "Restaurante La Criolla" 77.9 Matanzas ย 
ย  Valle del Yumurรญ
(San Roque - San Valentรญn)
83.4 Matanzas ย 
ย  Matanzas Puerto 87.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Matanzas Versalles 88.2 Matanzas ย 
ย  Matanzas Centro 89.1 Matanzas ย 
ย  Matanzas La Playa 90.6 Matanzas ย 
ย  ย  Matanzas Calle 129-Cuevas de Bellamar 91.6 Matanzas CC route
ย  ย  Matanzas Peรฑas Altas 93.5 Matanzas CC route
ย  Matanzas Reynold Garcรญa 95.7 Matanzas ย 
ย  Matanzas Universidad 97.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Canรญmar 97.8 Matanzas ย 
ย  Puente de Canรญmar 98.1 Matanzas ย 
ย  San Felipe 98.3 Matanzas ย 
ย  Escuela Militar Camilo Cienfuegos
(restricted access - FAR military school)
39.2 Matanzas ย 
ย  El Mamey 99.5 Matanzas ย 
ย  ย  Carbonera-Aeropuerto J.G.Gรณmez
(to Cueva de Saturno)
106.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Boca de Camarioca-Camarioca 115.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Boca de Camarioca 116.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Juliรกn Alemรกn 118.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Toll plaza 118.5 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero-Playa Caleta 121.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero
(ย  18-km beltway to Varadero town center)
124.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Santa Marta 125.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Santa Marta Parque Industrial 127.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Guรกsimas-Humberto รlvarez 129.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Cรกrdenas Cementerio 135.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Cรกrdenas Brisas del Mar
(Cรกrdenas City Hospital)
136.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Cรกrdenas Centro 138.0 Matanzas ย 
Vรญa Blanca โ€“ Varadero City Beltway (Autopista Sur)
Exit โ†“kmโ†“ Province Note
ย  Varaderoโ€“Vรญa Blanca (main route) 0.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Oeste 0.5 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Calle 17-Isla del Sur 1.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Calle 24 1.5 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Calle 30 2.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Calle 36-Terminal de ร“mnibus 2.5 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Parque Central 3.3 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Parque Josone 4.1 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Avenida Primera 5.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Calle K 6.6 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Golf Club 8.6 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Plaza America 9.2 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Sol Elite Palmeras 10.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Bella Vista 10.6 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Ocean Vista 10.9 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Naviti Beach Club 11.1 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Arena Doradas/British Caribe 12.1 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Muthu Playa/Turquesa 12.5 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Delfinarium 13.1 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Camino Miliรกn 13.6 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Aguas Azules 14.0 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Hicacos 14.3 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Varahicacos 15.6 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Memories 16.5 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Meliรก Penรญnsula 17.1 Matanzas ย 
ย  Varadero Meliรก Marina 18.0 Matanzas ย 

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Cuban defenses
  2. ^ Carrodeguas, Norfi. "Las principales autopistas y carreteras de Cuba". NorfiPC (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  3. ^ Iturralde-Vinent, Manuel A (2011). "Western Cuba Geology and Geomorphology" (PDF). Red Cubana de la Ciencia. Havana, Cuba. p.ย 25.
  4. ^ Cuban defenses โ€“ Via Blanca (Spanish)
  5. ^ Note: the village is in Mayabeque Province, the exit in Matanzas' one
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