Perang Indochina Pertama 📖 Wikipedia

Perang Indochina Pertama
	Bagian dari Perang Indochina, Perang Dingin, dan Dekolonisasi Asia
	; Searah jarum jam Setelah jatuhnya Dien Bien Phu, pasukan Laos yang mendapat dukungan mundur melintasi Sungai Mekong kembali ke Laos; Pasukan komando Marinir Prancis berjalan ke darat di lepas pantai Annam pada Juli 1950; Tank ringan M24 Chaffee buatan Amerika yang digunakan oleh Prancis di Vietnam; Konferensi Jenewa pada 21 Juli 1954; Sebuah pesawat Grumman F6F Hellcat dari Escadrille 1F bersiap mendarat di kapal induk Prancis Arromanches yang beroperasi di Teluk Tonkin;
Tanggal	19 Desember 1946 – 1 Agustus 1954; (7 tahun, 7 bulan dan 13 hari)
Lokasi	Indochina Prancis
Hasil	Kemenangan Việt Minh;
Perubahan; wilayah	Pemisahan Vietnam menjadi Vietnam Utara dan Vietnam Selatan pada tahun 1954
Pihak terlibat
Viet Minh Republik Demokratik Vietnam; Pathet Lao; Front Persatuan Issarak	Uni Prancis Prancis; Negara Vietnam; Kerajaan Laos; Kerajaan Kamboja;
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Hồ Chí Minh; Võ Nguyên Giáp; Phạm Văn Đồng; Trường Chinh; Hoàng Văn Thái; Souphanouvong;	Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu; Jean Étienne Valluy; Jean de Tassigny; Raoul Salan; Henri Navarre; Bảo Đại; Nguyễn Văn Hinh;
Kekuatan
Việt Minh: 125.000 tentara tetap; 75.000 tentara regional[butuh klarifikasi]; 250.000 tentara sukarela; Diperkirakan 5.000 mantan sukarelawan Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang[butuh rujukan];	Prancis (Korps Ekspedisi Prancis Timur Jauh): 496.560 pasukan utama (total), termasuk 296.000 orang Eropa dan 183.000 orang Afrika; 190.000 pasukan utama (puncak); 55.000 tenaga kerja tambahan lokal (puncak); Negara Vietnam (Angkatan Darat Nasional Vietnam): 150.000 pasukan;
Korban
Việt Minh: 175.000–300.000 tewas atau hilang (perkiraan sejarawan Barat); 191.605 tewas atau hilang (angka pemerintah Vietnam);	Prancis: 74.220 tewas (20.685 warga Prancis; 64.127 terluka; Negara Vietnam: 58.877 tewas atau hilang;
	400.000–842.707 total korban tewas; 125.000–400.000 warga sipil tewas;

Perang Indochina Pertama (umumnya dikenal sebagai Perang Indochina di Prancis, dan sebagai Perang Perlawanan Anti-Prancis di Vietnam, dan secara internasional sebagai Perang Indochina Prancis) berlangsung di Indochina antara Prancis dan Việt Minh, beserta sekutu masing-masing, dari 19 Desember 1946 hingga 1 Agustus 1954.^[20]^[21] Việt Minh dipimpin oleh Võ Nguyên Giáp dan Hồ Chí Minh.^[22]^[23] Konflik ini sebagian besar terjadi di Vietnam.

Pranala luar

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Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2 Diarsipkan 2011-08-06 di Wayback Machine.
Vietnam: The Impossible War Diarsipkan 2004-12-14 di Wayback Machine.
Fall, Bernard B. Street Without Joy: The French Debacle In Indochina
ANAPI's official website Diarsipkan 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine. (National Association of Former Pows in Indochina)
Hanoi upon the army's return in vitory (bicycles demystified) Viet Nam Portal
(Prancis) Operation reports & 90,000 pictures about the First War of Indochina (Defense Mediatheque) (ECPAD)
(Prancis) VIÊTNAM: La première Guerre 1945-1954 (1) Diarsipkan 2009-01-11 di Wayback Machine. 52' Documentary
(Prancis) VIÊTNAM: La première Guerre 1945-1954 (2) Diarsipkan 2009-01-11 di Wayback Machine. 52' Documentary

Referensi

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^ Lee Lanning, Michael (2008). Inside the VC and the NVA. Texas A&M University Press. hlm. 119. ISBN 978-1-60344-059-2.
^ Crozier, Brian (2005). Political Victory: The Elusive Prize Of Military Wars. Transaction. hlm. 47. ISBN 978-0-7658-0290-3.
^ Fall 1994, hlm. 63.
^ Logevall, Fredrik (2012). Embers of War: the fall of an empire and the making of America's Vietnam. Random House. hlm. 596–599. ISBN 978-0-375-75647-4.
^ Windrow 1998, hlm. 23.
^ Christina Firpo, "The Uprooted: Race, Children, and Imperialism in French Indochina, 1890–1980", University of Hawaii Press: January 31, 2016, ISBN 9780824858117. Page 108.
^ Windrow 1998, hlm. 11
^ Fall, Bernard, The Two Vietnams (1963)
^ Eckhardt, William, World Military and Social Expenditures 1987–88 (12th ed., 1987) by Ruth Leger Sivard.
^ ^a ^b ^c Clodfelter, Micheal (1995). Vietnam in Military Statistics.
^ Stanley Kutler, Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War (1996)
^ "Chuyên đề 4 Công Tác Tìm Kiếm, Quy Tập Hài Cốt Liệt Sĩ Từ Nay Đến Năm 2020 Và Những Năm Tiếp Theo, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Quản%20lý%20chỉ%20đạo/Chuyên%20đề%204.doc" (dalam bahasa Vietnam). Diakses tanggal 4 April 2023.
^ Clodfelter 2008, hlm. 657.
^ Dommen, Arthur J. (2001), The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans, Indiana University Press, p. 252
^ Lomperis, T. (1996). From People's War to People's Rule.
^ Karnow, S. (1983). Vietnam: a History.
^ Smedberg, M. (2008). Vietnamkrigen: 1880–1980 [The Vietnam War: 1880–1980] (dalam bahasa Dansk). Historiska Media. hlm. 88.
^ Eckhardt, William (1987). World Military and Social Expenditures 1987–88 (Edisi 12th). Ruth Leger Sivard.
^ Dommen, Arthur J. (2001). The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans. Indiana University Press. hlm. 252.
^ Vo, Nghia M. (August 31, 2011). Saigon: A History. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8634-2 – via Google Books.
^ "Historical Documents - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Diakses tanggal 2025-09-25.
^ "Ho Chi Minh, President of North Vietnam". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 15 May 2023.
^ "Vo Nguyen Giap, Vietnamese general". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 15 April 2024.

Artikel bertopik militer ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Lee_Lanning-1] Lee Lanning, Michael (2008). Inside the VC and the NVA. Texas A&M University Press. hlm. 119. ISBN 978-1-60344-059-2.

[Crozier-2] Crozier, Brian (2005). Political Victory: The Elusive Prize Of Military Wars. Transaction. hlm. 47. ISBN 978-0-7658-0290-3.

[FOOTNOTEFall199463-3] Fall 1994, hlm. 63.

[4] Logevall, Fredrik (2012). Embers of War: the fall of an empire and the making of America's Vietnam. Random House. hlm. 596–599. ISBN 978-0-375-75647-4.

[FOOTNOTEWindrow199823-5] Windrow 1998, hlm. 23.

[6] Christina Firpo, "The Uprooted: Race, Children, and Imperialism in French Indochina, 1890–1980", University of Hawaii Press: January 31, 2016, ISBN 9780824858117. Page 108.

[windrow-7] Windrow 1998, hlm. 11

[8] Fall, Bernard, The Two Vietnams (1963)

[9] Eckhardt, William, World Military and Social Expenditures 1987–88 (12th ed., 1987) by Ruth Leger Sivard.

[Clodfelter,_Micheal_1995-10] Clodfelter, Micheal (1995). Vietnam in Military Statistics.

[11] Stanley Kutler, Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War (1996)

[12] "Chuyên đề 4 Công Tác Tìm Kiếm, Quy Tập Hài Cốt Liệt Sĩ Từ Nay Đến Năm 2020 Và Những Năm Tiếp Theo, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Quản%20lý%20chỉ%20đạo/Chuyên%20đề%204.doc" (dalam bahasa Vietnam). Diakses tanggal 4 April 2023.

[FOOTNOTEClodfelter2008657-13] Clodfelter 2008, hlm. 657.

[14] Dommen, Arthur J. (2001), The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans, Indiana University Press, p. 252

[T._Lomperis,_1996-15] Lomperis, T. (1996). From People's War to People's Rule.

[16] Karnow, S. (1983). Vietnam: a History.

[17] Smedberg, M. (2008). Vietnamkrigen: 1880–1980 [The Vietnam War: 1880–1980] (dalam bahasa Dansk). Historiska Media. hlm. 88.

[18] Eckhardt, William (1987). World Military and Social Expenditures 1987–88 (Edisi 12th). Ruth Leger Sivard.

[Ref-1-19] Dommen, Arthur J. (2001). The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans. Indiana University Press. hlm. 252.

[20] Vo, Nghia M. (August 31, 2011). Saigon: A History. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8634-2 – via Google Books.

[21] "Historical Documents - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Diakses tanggal 2025-09-25.

[22] "Ho Chi Minh, President of North Vietnam". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 15 May 2023.

[23] "Vo Nguyen Giap, Vietnamese general". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 15 April 2024.

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Perang Indochina Pertama 📖 Wikipedia

Pranala luar

Referensi

📚 Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Indochina Prancis

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Maurice Larrouy

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