Marseille Cathedral (French: Cathรฉdrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure de Marseille [katedสal sษ›ฬƒt maสi maส’ล“ส dษ™ maสsษ›j] or Cathรฉdrale de La Major or simply La Major; Occitan: Catedrala Santa Maria Majora de Marselha) is a Roman Catholic cathedral and a national monument of France. Located in Marseille, it has been a basilica minor since 1896. It is the seat of the Archdiocese of Marseille (the Diocese of Marseille until its elevation in 1948).

Cathedral of Saint Mary Major
Cathรฉdrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure
Faรงade of the cathedral in 2023
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic
DioceseArchdiocese of Marseille
RiteRoman
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusCathedral
Location
LocationMarseille, France
Map
Interactive map of Cathedral of Saint Mary Major
Cathรฉdrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure
Coordinates43ยฐ17โ€ฒ59โ€ณN 5ยฐ21โ€ฒ54โ€ณE๏ปฟ / ๏ปฟ43.29972ยฐN 5.36500ยฐE๏ปฟ / 43.29972; 5.36500
Architecture
TypeChurch
StyleRomanesque (old cathedral)
Romanesque-Byzantine Revival (new cathedral)

Old cathedral

edit

Part of the earlier, much smaller, cathedral still remains, alongside the newer one. It was built in the 12th century in a simple Romanesque style. Two bays of the nave were demolished in the 1850s, when the new cathedral was built. What remains is the choir and one bay of the nave, and these remaining parts are commonly referred to as the "Vieille Major".[1] The composer Charles Desmazures was organist at the old cathedral.

Present cathedral

edit

The "Nouvelle Major" was built on an enormous scale in the Byzantine and Roman Revival styles. The foundation stone was laid by Emperor Napoleon III in 1852, and the first service was held in 1893. It was completed in 1896, given the title of minor basilica, and consecrated in 1897.[2] It was built on the site used for the cathedrals of Marseille since the 5th century, principally by the architects Lรฉon Vaudoyer and Henri-Jacques Espรฉrandieu (1829-1874). It is 142 m (469 ft) long, and the main cupola is 70 m (231 ft) high. With a capacity of 3,000 seats, it is one of the largest cathedrals in France, covering a total of 7,680 square metres. It has been a listed monument since 1906.[3]

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Base Mรฉrimรฉe: Cathรฉdrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure, puis รฉglise paroissiale dite la Vieille Major, Ministรจre franรงais de la Culture. (in French)
  2. ^ "Marseilles, Cathedral | OMI World". Retrieved 2021-06-01.
  3. ^ Base Mรฉrimรฉe: Cathรฉdrale Saint-Marie-Majeure dite La Major, Ministรจre franรงais de la Culture. (in French)
edit

๐Ÿ“š Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Cathรฉdrale du Sacrรฉ-Cล“ur, Port Vila

Cathรฉdrale du Sacrรฉ-Cล“ur (French pronunciation: [katedสal dy sakสe kล“ส]; English: Cathedral of the Sacred Heart) is a modern Catholic cathedral in Port