📑 Table of Contents▼
Artikel ini berisi tentang operasi militer ke Israel oleh Hamas pada 7 Oktober 2023. Untuk perang, lihat perang Israelโˆ’Hamas.

Serangkaian serangan bersenjata terukur yang dipimpin oleh kelompok militan Palestina Hamas dari Jalur Gaza ke wilayah tetangga Israel di amplop Gaza bermula pada 7 Oktober 2023 yang merupakan hari Sabat dan hari libur Yahudi. Serangan ini mengawali perang Israelโˆ’Hamas, hampir tepat 50 tahun setelah Perang Yom Kippur bermula pada 6 Oktober 1973.

Serangan bermula pada dini hari dengan serangan roket yang berjumlah sedikitnya 3.000 roket diluncurkan ke Israel dan serangan paralayar ke Israel.[22][23] Militan Hamas menerobos penghalang Gazaโ€“Israel, membunuh warga sipil di lingkungan tetangga Israel dan menyerang pangkalan militer Israel. Dalam satu hari, 859 warga sipil Israel dan sedikitnya 350 tentara dan polisi Israel terbunuh di kota-kota terdekat, kibbutzim, pangkalan militer, dan di festival musik dekat Re'im.[16][17][18][19][9][24][14][15][9] Sekitar 250 warga sipil dan tentara Israel disandera di Jalur Gaza dengan sekitar 30 orang di antaranya adalah anak-anak.[25][26]

Serangan ini dikecam oleh 44 negara sebagai terorisme, sementara banyak negara Arab dan mayoritas Muslim menyalahkan pendudukan Israel di wilayah Palestina sebagai akar penyebab serangan ini.[27][28][29] 7 Oktober 2023 dianggap sebagai hari paling berdarah dalam sejarah Israel dan paling mematikan bagi orang Yahudi sejak Holokaus.[30][31][32][33]

Nama

sunting

Hamas dan kelompok bersenjata Palestina lainnya menamakan serangan ini Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa (bahasa Arab: ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทูˆูุงู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰, translit.ย สฟamaliyyat แนญลซfฤn al-สพAqแนฃฤ).[1] Namun, pemberitaan di media massa Indonesia menyebut istilah ini dengan terjemahan yang beragam, seperti Operasi Badai Al-Aqsa[34] dan Operasi Topan Al-Aqsa.[35]

Sementara, di Israel, serangan ini disebut sebagai Sabtu Hitam (bahasa Ibrani: ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”โ€Ž),[36] atau Pembantaian Simchat Torah (ื”ื˜ื‘ื— ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”).[37] Di kancah internasional, serangan ini disebut sebagai serangan 7 Oktober.[38][39][40]

Lihat pula

sunting

Catatan

sunting
  1. ^ Menurut Israel[12]
  2. ^ menurut Israel

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^ a b c d Dari Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa:
    • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) (9 October 2023). "Fact Sheet: Israel and Palestine Conflict (9 October 2023)" (Press release). ReliefWeb (dalam bahasa English). United Nations (UN). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2023. On Saturday, 7 October โ€” a Jewish sabbath day, the end of the weeklong Jewish festival of Sukkot, and a day after the 50th anniversary of the Yom Kippur War โ€” Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups launched Operation al-Aqsa Flood, a coordinated assault consisting of land and air attacks into multiple border areas of Israel. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
    • United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (7 October 2023). "UNRWA Situation Report #1 on the Situation in the Gaza Strip" (Situation Report) (dalam bahasa English). United Nations. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 16 October 2023. At 06:30 on the morning of 7 October 2023, Hamas launched "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood" with more than 5,000 rockets reportedly fired towards Israel from multiple locations in Gaza, as well as ground operation into Israel. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
    • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) (20 October 2023). "Fact Sheet: Israel and Palestine Conflict (19 October 2023)" (Press release). ReliefWeb (dalam bahasa English). United Nations. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 22 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 22 October 2023. On Saturday, 7 October...Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups launched Operation al-Aqsa Flood, a coordinated assault consisting of land and air attacks into multiple border areas of Israel. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Guy Van Vlierden (14 October 2023). "HLN ONDERZOEK. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen (HLN RESEARCH. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action)". Het Laatste Nieuws. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 14 October 2023.
  3. ^ "ุงู„ุฌุจู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠุฉ: ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุจุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ู„ู„ูƒูŠุงู† ู‡ุฏูู‡ ุชุทูˆูŠู‚ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุทูˆูุงู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰" [Popular Front: The US Administration's Decision to Provide Support to the Entity [Israel] Aims to Contain the Strategic Outcomes of the Battle of the Al-Aqsa Flood]. alahednews.com.lb (dalam bahasa Arab). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2023.
  4. ^ a b ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุช, ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ-ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู…ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰. "khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia" ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจูŠุงู† ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„.. ูƒุชุงุฆุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ (ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฏ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู…) ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุญ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุจู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ [During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front] (dalam bahasa Arab). ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู…ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุช. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2023.
  5. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ynet
  6. ^ References for Hamas and allies victory:
  7. ^ "Palestinian Al Quds Brigades claim responsibility for attack at Lebanon-Israel border". Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2023.
  8. ^ "Hamide Rencรผs: ฤฐsrail ilk defa Gazze sฤฑnฤฑrฤฑndaki kontrolรผ kaybetmiลŸ durumda" [Hamide Rencรผs: Israel has lost control over the Gaza border for the first time]. bianet.org (dalam bahasa Turki). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d e Fabian, Emanuel. "Authorities name 307 soldiers, 58 police officers killed in 2023 terror clashes". The Times of Israel. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 21 October 2023.
  10. ^ Duro, Israel. "Heroes of Israel: Armed members of several kibbutzim managed to fight off terrorists". VOZ. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 11 October 2023.
  11. ^ Ghert-Zand, Enee. "Young dad of 6 absorbed blast to protect family in attack on Kerem Shalom". The Times of Israel. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 18 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2023.
  12. ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel; Pacchiani, Gianluca (1 November 2023). "IDF estimates 3,000 Hamas terrorists invaded Israel in Oct. 7 onslaught". The Times of Israel. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 1 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2023.
  13. ^ "Israel killed at least 1,000 Gaza infiltrators, reinforcing nationwide, military says". Reuters. 11 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 13 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2023.
  14. ^ a b "Israel revises Hamas attack death toll to 'around 1,200'". Reuters. 10 November 2023. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 11 November 2023.
  15. ^ a b "Israel revises down toll from October 7 attack to 'around 1,200'". Al Jazeera. 10 November 2023. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 11 November 2023.
  16. ^ a b "Police say they've identified 859 civilian victims from October 7 massacre, up 16". The Times of Israel. 14 November 2023.
  17. ^ a b "What We Know About the Death Toll in Israel From the Hamas-Led Attacks". The New York Times. 12 November 2023. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 14 November 2023. At least 278 soldiers were killed in the battles inside Israel, according to the Israeli military's website.
  18. ^ a b Three soldiers abducted by Hamas declared dead by army
    IDF reveals a Gaza brigade chief was killed Oct 7, body held by Hamas
    IDF declares deaths of 5 more troops, including nephew of ex-IDF chief Eisenkot who also lost son
  19. ^ a b 59 policemen have been killed in the conflict,[1] two of which died in the West Bank,[2] [3] leaving a total of 57 killed in the initial 7 October attack by Hamas.
  20. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (2 November 2023). "IDF says it has notified families of 242 hostages being held in Gaza". The Times of Israel. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2023.
  21. ^ Kubovich, Yaniv (19 October 2023). "Israel Believes Some of Those Missing After Hamas' Attack Will Not Be Found". Haaretz (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2023.
  22. ^ Kubovich, Yaniv (17 October 2023). "The First Hours of the Israel-Hamas War: What Actually Took Place?" (dalam bahasa English). Haaretz. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2023. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  23. ^ "Around 1,000 dead in Israel-Hamas war, as Lebanon's Hezbollah also launches strikes". South China Morning Post. 8 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2023.
  24. ^ "Israel revises death toll from Oct. 7 Hamas assault, dropping it from 1,400 to 1,200". Times of Israel. 11 November 2023. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 11 November 2023.
  25. ^ Yonah, Jeremy (19 October 2023). "IDF working on rescue ops for over 200 Israeli hostages in Gaza". Jerusalem Post. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2023.
  26. ^ McKernan, Bethan (7 October 2023). "Hamas launches surprise attack on Israel as Palestinian gunmen reported in south". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2023.
  27. ^ Waldo, Cleary; Epstein, Gabriel; Hilbush, Sydney (11 October 2023). "International Reactions to the Hamas Attack on Israel". The Washington Institute. PolicyWatch 3793. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2023.
  28. ^ Michaelson, Ruth (7 October 2023). "Condemnation and calls for restraint after Hamas attack on Israel". The Guardian. ISSNย 0261-3077. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2023. International leaders condemned an unprecedented incursion by Palestinian militants into southern Israel, while governments across the Middle East called for restraint after an attack that shook the Israeli security establishment. [...] The US defence secretary, Lloyd Austin, said his organisation would send support to Israel. 'Over the coming days the Department of Defense will work to ensure that Israel has what it needs to defend itself and protect civilians from indiscriminate violence and terrorism,' he said.
  29. ^ "World reaction to surprise attack by Palestinian Hamas on Israel" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Al Jazeera. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2023.
  30. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama :1
  31. ^ "Hamas's attack was the bloodiest in Israel's history". The Economist. 12 October 2023. ISSNย 0013-0613. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 14 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2023. The most searing historical comparison predates Israel's founding. Not all of Hamas's victims were Israeli, and not all of the Israeli dead were Jewish. But under reasonable assumptions about the ethnic make-up of those killed in this and previous attacks, the last time before October 7th that this many Jews were murdered on a single day was during the Holocaust.
  32. ^ "Hamas attack 'deadliest day for Jews since the Holocaust', says Biden, as Israeli jets pound Gaza". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). 12 October 2023. ISSNย 0261-3077. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 12 October 2023.
  33. ^ "Israel-Hamas War of 2023 | Explanation, Summary, Casualties, & Map | Britannica". www.britannica.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 14 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 15 November 2023.
  34. ^ Abd Rahman, Mustafa (13 Oktober 2023). "Badai Al-Aqsa Terinspirasi Perang Arab-Israel 1973". Kompas. Diakses tanggal 23 September 2025.
  35. ^ Zamzami, Fitriyan (28 Februari 2025). "Terungkap, Lemahnya Militer Israel Dihajar Topan Al-Aqsa". Republika. Diakses tanggal 23 September 2025.
  36. ^ Waghorn, Dominic (23 October 2023). "This is a dangerous moment in Israel-Hamas war โ€“ and the rest of the world is holding its breath". Sky News. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 23 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2023.
  37. ^ Herzl, Tova (20 October 2023). "ืืœ ืชืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ืฉื•ืื”" ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื˜ื‘ื—". Ynet (dalam bahasa Hebrew). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 27 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2023. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  38. ^ "Biden Energy Adviser to Discuss Lebanon Border Issues on Israel Trip". Asharq Al-Awsat. November 20, 2023. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2023. In the months before the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Palestinian Hamas militants who run the Gaza Strip, Hochstein said the United States was exploring the possibility of resolving the longstanding border dispute between Lebanon and Israel.
  39. ^ "Hamas fighter says he is 'proud' of the October 7 attack on Israel and vows to keep fighting". Sky News. November 10, 2023. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2023.
  40. ^ Jason Burke (November 9, 2023). "A deadly cascade: how secret Hamas attack orders were passed down at last minute". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2023. Analysts said other objectives of the 7 October attacks probably included halting efforts to normalise relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia, further undermining the Palestinian Authority, distracting from Hamas's failure to deliver services or break the blockade of Gaza, and provoking a violent reaction from Israel that would mobilise its own supporters in Gaza, the West Bank and elsewhere.

Pranala luar

sunting
Cari tahu mengenai Serangan 7 Oktober pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:
Definisi dan terjemahan dari Wiktionary
Gambar dan media dari Commons
Berita dari Wikinews
Kutipan dari Wikiquote
Teks sumber dari Wikisource
Buku dari Wikibuku

Templat:Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 2020s Templat:Perang Israelโ€“Hamas 2023

๐Ÿ“š Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

At Last!

At Last! adalah album studio perdana oleh musikus pembawa genre blues dan soul berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat bernama Etta James. At Last! dirilis oleh

Donald Trump

Diakses tanggal 1 Oktober 2021. Clift, Eleanor (18 Juli 2016). "The Last Time Trump Wrecked a Party". The Daily Beast. Diakses tanggal 14 Oktober 2021

Buddy Guy

ke-78 dalam daftar Rolling Stone dari "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time". Clapton pernah menggambarkannya sebagai "pemain gitar terbaik yang masih

Who I Am (album Nick Jonas and the Administration)

3:47 5. "In the End" Nick Jonas, Greg Garbowsky, P.J. Bianco 4:52 6. "Last Time Around" Nick Jonas, Greg Garbowsky, P.J. Bianco 4:07 7. "Tonight" Nick Jonas

Sepak bola

Diakses tanggal 4 March 2011. Parrish, Charles; Nauright, John (2014). Soccer around the World: A Cultural Guide to the World's Favorite Sport. Santa Barbara

Serangan oposisi Suriah (2024)

failure to advance into the city | Fierce clashes continue on frontlines around Hama city and regime forces restore town in eastern countryside". SOHR.

The Undertaker

bersamanya.[butuh sumber yang lebih baik] Chokeslam from hell Hell's Gate The Last Ride Tombstone Piledriver Triangle choke Atomic Leg Super Drop Big boot Corner

Ariana Grande

Tell Me". Dia kemudian merilis single kelima dari My Everything, "One Last Time", yang bertengger di No. 13 di Billboard Hot 100. Per April 2015, album