| Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace | |
|---|---|
 Gambaran oleh Madame Feytaud, 1842 | |
| Lahir | 23 Maret 1749 Beaumont-en-Auge, Normandia, France |
| Meninggal | 5 Maret 1827 (umurย 77) Paris, France |
| Tempat tinggal |  Prancis |
| Kewarganegaraan | Prancis |
| Dikenal atas | Mekanika selestial Ekuasi Laplace Operator Laplace Transformasi Laplace |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Astronomi Matematika |
| Institusi | รcole Militaire (1769-1776) |
Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace (23 Maret 1749ย โย 5 Maret 1827) adalah seorang ahli matematika dan astronom Prancis yang mengemukakan teori bahwa bumi jutaan tahun yang lalu terpisah dari matahari dan secara bertahap kulit luarnya mengering dan mengeras. Pada tahun 1773, di depan Akademi Prancis, dia membuktikan bahwa gerakan planet-planet adalah stabil. Penemuan Laplace lainnya adalah di bidang integral kalkulus, diferensial terbatas, persamaan diferensial, dan astronomi. Ia menemukan Mekanika selestial, Ekuasi Laplace, Operator Laplace dan Transformasi Laplace. Suatu ketika Napoleon Bonaparte bertanya kepada Laplace tentang peran tuhan yang tidak disinggung dalam karyanya, Laplace menjawab dengan tegas bahwa peran Tuhan tidak diperlukan dalam keteraturan alam raya ini.
Lihat pula
suntingReferensi
suntingKutipan
suntingSumber
sunting- Andoyer, H. (1922). "L'ลuvre scientifique de Laplace". Paris (dalam bahasa Prancis). Paris Payot. Bibcode:1922osdl.book.....A.
- Bigourdan, G. (1931). "La jeunesse de P.-S. Laplace". La Science Moderne (dalam bahasa Prancis). 9: 377โ384.
- Crosland, M. (1967). The Society of Arcueil: A View of French Science at the Time of Napoleonย I. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBNย 978-0-435-54201-6.
- โ (2006) "A Science Empire in Napoleonic France", History of Science, vol. 44, pp.ย 29โ48
- Dale, A. I. (1982). "Bayes or Laplace? An examination of the origin and early applications of Bayes' theorem". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 27: 23โ47. doi:10.1007/BF00348352 (tidak aktif 18 January 2021). Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI nonaktif per Januari 2021 (link)
- David, F. N. (1965) "Some notes on Laplace", in Neyman, J. & LeCam, L. M. (eds) Bernoulli, Bayes and Laplace, Berlin, pp.ย 30โ44.
- Deakin, M. A. B. (1981). "The development of the Laplace transform". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 25 (4): 343โ390. doi:10.1007/BF01395660. S2CIDย 117913073.
- โ (1982). "The development of the Laplace transform". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 26 (4): 351โ381. doi:10.1007/BF00418754. S2CIDย 123071842.
- Dhombres, J. (1989). "La thรฉorie de la capillaritรฉ selon Laplace: mathรฉmatisation superficielle ou รฉtendue". Revue d'Histoire des Sciences et de Leurs Applications (dalam bahasa Prancis). 62: 43โ70. doi:10.3406/rhs.1989.4134.
- Duveen, D. & Hahn, R. (1957). "Laplace's succession to Bรฉzout's post of Examinateur des รฉlรจves de l'artillerie". Isis. 48 (4): 416โ427. doi:10.1086/348608. S2CIDย 143451316.
- Finn, B. S. (1964). "Laplace and the speed of sound". Isis. 55: 7โ19. doi:10.1086/349791. S2CIDย 20127770.
- Fourier, J. B. J. (1829). "รloge historique de M. le Marquis de Laplace" (PDF). Mรฉmoires de l'Acadรฉmie Royale des Sciences (dalam bahasa Prancis). 10: lxxxiโcii. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 24 July 2013., delivered 15 June 1829, published in 1831.
- Gillispie, C. C. (1972). "Probability and politics: Laplace, Condorcet, and Turgot". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 116 (1): 1โ20.
- โ (1997) Pierre Simon Laplace 1749โ1827: A Life in Exact Science, Princeton: Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01185-0.
- Grattan-Guinness, I., 2005, "'Exposition du systรจme du monde' and 'Traitรฉ de mรฉchanique cรฉleste'" in his Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics. Elsevier: 242โ57.
- Gribbin, John. The Scientists: A History of Science Told Through the Lives of Its Greatest Inventors. New York, Random House, 2002. p.ย 299.
- Hahn, R. (1955). "Laplace's religious views". Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences. 8: 38โ40.
- โ (1981) "Laplace and the Vanishing Role of God in the Physical Universe", in Woolf, Henry, ed., The Analytic Spirit: Essays in the History of Science. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1350-8.
- โ (1982). Calendar of the Correspondence of Pierre Simon Laplace. Vol.ย 8 (Edisi Berkeley Papers in the History of Science). Berkeley, CA: University of California. ISBNย 978-0-918102-07-2.
- โ (1994). New Calendar of the Correspondence of Pierre Simon Laplace. Vol.ย 16 (Edisi Berkeley Papers in the History of Science). Berkeley, CA: University of California. ISBNย 978-0-918102-07-2.
- โ (2005) Pierre Simon Laplace 1749โ1827: A Determined Scientist, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-01892-1.
- Israel, Werner (1987). "Dark stars: the evolution of an idea". Dalam Hawking, Stephen W.; Israel, Werner (ed.). 300 Years of Gravitation. Cambridge University Press. hlm.ย 199โ276.
- John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson. Pierre-Simon de Laplace di MacTutor archive. (1999)
- Nikulin, M. (1992). "A remark on the converse of Laplace's theorem". Journal of Soviet Mathematics. 59 (4): 976โ979. doi:10.1007/bf01099128. S2CIDย 121149198.
- Rouse Ball, W.W. [1908] (2003) "Pierre Simon Laplace (1749โ1827)", in A Short Account of the History of Mathematics, 4th ed., Dover, ISBN 0-486-20630-0.
- Stigler, S. M. (1975). "Napoleonic statistics: the work of Laplace". Biometrika. 62 (2): 503โ517. doi:10.2307/2335393. JSTORย 2335393.
- โ (1978). "Laplace's early work: chronology and citations". Isis. 69 (2): 234โ254. Bibcode:1978Isis...69..234S. doi:10.1086/352006. S2CIDย 143831269.
- Whitrow, G. J. (2001) "Laplace, Pierre-Simon, marquis de", Encyclopรฆdia Britannica, Deluxe CDROM edition
- Whittaker, E. T. (1949a). "Laplace". Mathematical Gazette. 33 (303): 1โ12. doi:10.2307/3608408. JSTORย 3608408.
- โ (1949b). "Laplace". American Mathematical Monthly. 56 (6): 369โ372. doi:10.2307/2306273. JSTORย 2306273.
- Wilson, C. (1985). "The Great Inequality of Jupiter and Saturn: from Kepler to Laplace". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 33 (1โ3): 15โ290. Bibcode:1985AHES...33...15W. doi:10.1007/BF00328048. S2CIDย 121751666.
- Young, T. (1821). Elementary Illustrations of the Celestial Mechanics of Laplace: Part the First, Comprehending the First Book. London, England: John Murray โ via Internet Archive.
laplace.
Pranala luar
sunting- "Laplace, Pierre (1749-1827)". Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography. Wolfram Research. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-24.
- "Bowditch's English translation of Laplace's preface". Mรฉchanique Cรฉleste. The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-04.
