German Indonesians are people of German ancestry who had settled in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), or German nationals who are residing in the country.[3] There are 19,879 Germans in Indonesia as of 2020.[4] The majority of them are found in Jakarta, Bogor, Puncak, Bali and Surabaya.
  | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 19,879 Recorded (2020)[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Jakarta, Bali, Bogor, Puncak, Surabaya | |
| Languages | |
| Indonesian, German | |
| Religion | |
| Christianity (Lutheranism, Roman Catholic, Protestantism, Calvinism), Islam (Sunni), Irreligious, Judaism[2] | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Dutch people, German diaspora, Indo people |
History
editThere is a long history between Germans and Indonesians, dating back to the 16th century when German traders travelling on Dutch and Portuguese ships came to what was then known as the East Indies. During the Company rule of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) thousands of Germans came to Indonesia making them one of the most significant European population in the colony, after the Dutch and the Portuguese, both as administrative employees under the Dutch Colony, as well as engineers, researchers, technical scientists and German soldiers. Most infamously the Württemberg Regiment. The Württemberg Regiment, also known as the Contract Army, was a regiment of Germans from Württemberg who were contracted into the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army in 1790–1808. The Württemberg regiment numbered around 2,000 soldiers, many Christian missionaries who are active in the colony at the time are also Germans.[5]
In the nineteenth century, German-speaking European physicians constituted the largest group of non-Dutch European physicians in the Dutch East Indies. In the nineteenth century, more than 300 German, Swiss, and Austro-Hungarian medical practitioners served in the Dutch colonial health service, with the majority joining the medical corps of the Dutch Colonial Army (KNIL) and others serving in the comparatively small colonial civil health service.[5]
German industry has been present in Indonesia since the mid-19th century. After 1945, German entrepreneurs, German experts in development cooperation as well as in education and research, and intensive academic exchanges continued the good relations between Germany and Indonesia.[3] German schools are also present in the country, such as the German School Jakarta.
Notable German Indonesians
edit
- Meriam Bellina, actress
- Camelia Malik, actress and dangdut singer
- Arifin Putra, actor
- Chintami Atmanagara, actress, singer and entrepreneur
- Melanie Berentz, actress, TV commercial model, and beauty pageant titleholder[6]
- Dora Marie Sigar, activist and nurse, Mother of the 8th President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto
- Eva Celia, actress and Jazz musician[7]
- Marcel Chandrawinata, actress and model[8]
- Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn, German-born botanist and geologist who is active in the Dutch East Indies
- Karel Bosscha, philanthropist and entrepreneur, founder of the Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng
- Marintan Sirait, Performance artist[9]
- Nadine Chandrawinata, actress, award-winning film producer, model and beauty pageant titleholder[10]
- Ahmad Dhani, Rock musician[11][12]
- Adipati Dolken, actor and brand-ambassador[13][14]
- Pieter Erberveld, Eurasian resident of Batavia, who was accused of plotting a rebellion with local Javanese
- Clara Shafira Krebs, beauty pageant, model and entrepreneur
- Megan Domani, actor[14]
- Marsha Timothy, actress and model
- Ernest Douwes Dekker (half-Indo), national hero and political figure in the Indonesian freedom movement.[15]
- Nino Fernandez, actor[16]
- Baby Huwae, actress, model, and singer[17]
- Rachel Maryam, actress, model and politician
- Walter Spies, primitivist painter, composer, musicologist, and curator
- Johannes Emde, evangelist and missionary
- Johann Friedrich Riedel and Johann Gottlieb Schwarz, evangelist and missionary to the Minahasan people of Sulawesi
- Cinta Laura, singer, actress, and model[18]
- Franz Magnis-Suseno, Jesuit priest and philosopher[19]
- Zaskia Adya Mecca, actress
- Agnez Mo, musician[20][21]
- L. B. Moerdani, ABRI Commander[22]
- Rukmini Sukarno, opera singer
- Carissa Putri, actor and model
- Fajar Legian Siswanto, Indonesian footballer
- Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen, Lutheran missionary to Batak lands, founder of the Batak Christian Protestant Church
- Jonas Rivanno (half-Ambonese-Chinese), actor[23]
- Nicholas Saputra, actor and film producer[24]
- Brandon Scheunemann, footballer[25]
- Claudia Scheunemann, footballer[26]
- Timo Scheunemann, Indonesian association football manager[27]
- Fajar Legian Siswanto, footballer[28]
- Maya Soetoro-Ng, Indonesian-American academic and the maternal half-sister of Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States.[29][30][31]
- Christian Sugiono, actor and model
- Rima Melati Adams, actress
- Sophia Latjuba, actress, model and singer
- Kim Kurniawan, professional footballer
- Suzzanna, actress[32][33]
- Nafa Urbach, musician, actress and politician[34]
- S. Waldy, celebrated stage and film actor[35]
- Masniari Wolf, swimmer, gold medalist in the 2021 and 2023 SEA Games
- Felix Viktor Iberle, swimmer, gold medalist in the 2023 SEA Games and World Junior Championships
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "International Migrant Stock 2020: Destination and origin". United Nations. 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ "World Jewish Congress".
- ^ a b Amt, Auswärtiges. "Jejak-jejak Jerman di Indonesia". jakarta.diplo.de (in Indonesian). Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany in Jakarta. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
- ^ "International Migrant Stock 2020: Destination and origin". United Nations. 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ a b Ligtenberg, Monique. "Monique Ligtenberg". gmw.ethz.ch (in German). Retrieved 2023-10-22.
- ^ "Jadi Salah Satu Wishlist Puteri Indonesia 2021, 9 Fakta Melanie Berenz". Times of Indonesia. February 26, 2021.
- ^ "Profil Eva Celia". VIVA (in Indonesian). 26 October 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "Marcel Chandrawinata Akhirnya Ngerti Trik Jadi MC". Tempo Interactif (in Indonesian). Jakarta. 24 March 2010. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ^ "Jakarta Biennale: A new understanding of contemporary Indonesian art - Art & Culture". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
- ^ "Kisah Inspirasi Nadine Chandrawinata! Dari Puteri Kecantikan, Kini Sukses Berbisnis". cermati.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^ "Ahmad Dhani : Saya bukan Yahudi, tapi saya Asli Surabaya Militan". www.kapanlagi.com. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Dituding Sebarkan Agama Yahudi, Ahmad Dhani Buka Suara". Dream.co.id. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Adipati Koesmadji". detikHOT (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 28 March 2013.
- ^ a b "Asal Mula Nama Adipati Dolken" [The Origins of Adipati Dolken's Name]. Gadis (in Indonesian). Femina Group. 25 October 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ Glissenaar, Frans. "Danudirdja Setiabuddhi, 1879–1950". Kompas. Archived from the original on 17 November 2005. Retrieved 8 January 2006.
- ^ Pramantie, Caroline (8 August 2010). "Nino Fernandez Si Tukang Jajal" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2023-10-23 – via Archive.org.
- ^ "She Spends Week Here to Shop for Fashion Show". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Singapore: The Singapore Free Press. 1 June 1961. p. 7 – via National Library of Singapore.
- ^ "Quality Time in Paris with Cinta Laura". prestigeonline.com. 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ^ Salazar, Marlies (2015-04-15). "Dialog, Kritik, Mission Franz Magnis-Suseno, Ein indonesischer Jesuit aus Deutschland". Archipel. Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien (in French). 89 (89): 209–2011. doi:10.4000/archipel.509. ISSN 0044-8613.
- ^ "Generasi Oksigen Petai Cina" [The Chinese Petai Oxygen Generation]. Gatra (in Indonesian). 21 August 2002. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- ^ "'I actually don't have Indonesian blood whatsoever': Agnez Mo's statement sparks controversy". The Jakarta Post. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ Pour, Julius (2007). Benny: Tragedi Seorang Loyalis (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kata Hasta Pustaka. pp. 13–14. ISBN 978-979-1056-10-6.
- ^ "Profil Lengkap Jonas Rivanno". 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
- ^ "Nicholas Saputra: Saya ini Pemain Film" [Nicholas Saputra: I'm a film worker] (in Indonesian). Fimela. 8 July 2010.
- ^ "Profil Brandon Scheunemann, Bek Masa Depan Timnas Indonesia, Ikut Pelatnas Piala Asia U20". tribunnews.com.
- ^ "Profil Claudia Alexandra Scheunemann, Pemain 14 Tahun Keturunan Jerman yang Jadi Bintang Timnas Putri Indonesia" (in Indonesian). 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Timo Scheunemann - Biodata". www.bola.net (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-09-08.
- ^ "Fajar Legian, Pemain Berdarah Jerman". pusamania.org. Archived from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
- ^ Swarns, Rachel (July 31, 2009). "Obama and sister to share a town". New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
- ^ "Obama Family Tree". dgmweb.net.
- ^ Clark, Paul C. (September 25, 2008). "Obama's Better Half Appeals To Women". Rhinoceros Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
- ^ "Willem Van Osch". Ancestry. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ^ Horror Artist Suzanna Dies Archived 21 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, The Jakarta Post, 2008-10-17
- ^ Nafa Urbach Ajarkan Anaknya Bahasa Jawa
- ^ "S. Waldy: Seniman jang Berdjiwa Proletar" [S. Waldy: An Artist with a Proletarian Soul]. Doenia Film (in Indonesian). 1 April 1955. p. 7.
