| Ikan tikus Rentang waktu: Akhir Paleosen - sekarang
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| Corydoras melanotaenia | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
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| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: | Siluriformes |
| Famili: | Callichthyidae |
| Tribus: | Corydoradini Hoedeman, 1952 |
| Genus: | Corydoras Lacรฉpรจde, 1803 |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Corydoras geoffroy Lacรฉpรจde, 1803
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| Spesies | |
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Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim | |
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Corydoras atau ikan tikus[1] adalah genus ikan berkumis air tawar dalam keluarga Callichthyidae, subfamili Corydoradinae. Spesiesnya biasanya memiliki wilayah endemisme yang lebih terbatas dibandingkan anggota callichthyidae lainnya, tetapi wilayah sebaran keseluruhan anggotanya hampir sama dengan wilayah sebaran anggota famili callichthyidae lain, kecuali Panama di mana tidak terdapat anggota spesiesnya.[2] Spesiesnya tersebar di Amerika Selatan di mana mereka dapat ditemukan dari timur Andes hingga pantai Atlantik, dari Trinidad hingga cekungan Rรญo de la Plata di Argentina utara.[3] Spesies yang termasuk dalam genus ini menampilkan keragaman bentuk tubuh dan warna yang luas.[4] Ikan tikus adalah ikan kecil, berukuran antara 2,5 hingga 12 cm,[3] dan terlindung dari pemangsa melalui pelindung tubuh dan duri tajam yang biasanya berbisa.[5]
Daftar Spesies
sunting- Corydoras acrensis Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras acutus Cope, 1872
- Corydoras adolfoi W. E. Burgess, 1982
- Corydoras aeneus (T. N. Gill, 1858)
- Corydoras agassizii Steindachner, 1876
- Corydoras albolineatus Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras amandajanea Sands, 1995
- Corydoras amapaensis Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras ambiacus Cope, 1872
- Corydoras amphibelus Cope, 1872
- Corydoras apiaka Espรญndola, M. R. S. Soares, L. R. Rosa & M. R. Britto, 2014[6]
- Corydoras approuaguensis Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1983
- Corydoras araguaiaensis Sands, 1990[7]
- Corydoras arcuatus Elwin, 1938
- Corydoras areio Knaack, 2000
- Corydoras armatus (Gรผnther, 1868)
- Corydoras atropersonatus S. H. Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras aurofrenatus C. H. Eigenmann & C. H. Kennedy, 1903
- Corydoras axelrodi Rรถssel, 1962
- Corydoras baderi Geisler, 1969
- Corydoras bicolor Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1967
- Corydoras bifasciatus Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras bilineatus Knaack, 2002
- Corydoras blochi Nijssen, 1971
- Corydoras boehlkei Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1982
- Corydoras boesemani Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1967
- Corydoras bondi Gosline, 1940
- Corydoras breei Isbrรผcker & Nijssen, 1992
- Corydoras brevirostris Fraser-Brunner, 1947
- Corydoras britskii (Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1983)
- Corydoras brittoi Tencatt & Ohara, 2016[8]
- Corydoras burgessi H. R. Axelrod, 1987
- Corydoras carlae Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1983
- Corydoras caudimaculatus Rรถssel, 1961
- Corydoras cervinus Rรถssel, 1962
- Corydoras cochui G. S. Myers & S. H. Weitzman, 1954
- Corydoras concolor S. H. Weitzman, 1961
- Corydoras condiscipulus Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1980
- Corydoras copei Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1986
- Corydoras coppenamensis Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras coriatae W. E. Burgess, 1997
- Corydoras cortesi D. M. Castro, 1987[9]
- Corydoras costai Ottoni, Barbosa & Katz, 2016[10]
- Corydoras crimmeni S. Grant, 1997
- Corydoras cruziensis Knaack, 2002
- Corydoras crypticus Sands, 1995
- Corydoras davidsandsi B. K. Black, 1987
- Corydoras delphax Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1983
- Corydoras difluviatilis M. R. Britto & R. M. C. Castro, 2002
- Corydoras diphyes Axenrot & S. O. Kullander, 2003
- Corydoras duplicareus Sands, 1995
- Corydoras ehrhardti Steindachner, 1910
- Corydoras elegans Steindachner, 1876
- Corydoras ellisae Gosline, 1940
- Corydoras ephippifer Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras eques Steindachner, 1876
- Corydoras esperanzae D. M. Castro, 1987
- Corydoras evelynae Rรถssel, 1963
- Corydoras eversi Tencatt & M. R. Britto, 2016[7]
- Corydoras filamentosus Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1983
- Corydoras flaveolus R. Ihering (pt), 1911
- Corydoras fowleri J. E. Bรถhlke, 1950
- Corydoras froehlichi Tencatt, M. R. Britto & Pavanelli, 2016[11]
- Corydoras fulleri Tencatt, Evers, H-G & Britto 2021.[12]
- Corydoras garbei R. Ihering, 1911
- Corydoras geoffroy Lacรฉpรจde, 1803
- Corydoras geryi Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1983
- Corydoras gladysae Calviรฑo & F. Alonso, 2010
- Corydoras gomezi D. M. Castro, 1986
- Corydoras gossei Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras gracilis Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1976
- Corydoras griseus Holly, 1940
- Corydoras gryphus Tencatt, M. R. Britto & Pavanelli, 2014[13]
- Corydoras guapore Knaack, 1961[14]
- Corydoras guianensis Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras habrosus S. H. Weitzman, 1960
- Corydoras haraldschultzi Knaack, 1962
- Corydoras hastatus C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1888
- Corydoras hephaestus Ohara, Tencatt & M. R. Britto, 2016[15]
- Corydoras heteromorphus Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras imitator Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1983
- Corydoras incolicana W. E. Burgess, 1993
- Corydoras isbrueckeri Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras julii Steindachner, 1906
- Corydoras kanei S. Grant, 1998
- Corydoras knaacki Tencatt & Evers, 2016[16]
- Corydoras lacerdai Hieronimus, 1995
- Corydoras lacrimostigmata Tencatt, M. R. Britto & Pavanelli, 2014[17]
- Corydoras lamberti Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1986
- Corydoras latus N. E. Pearson, 1924
- Corydoras leopardus G. S. Myers, 1933
- Corydoras leucomelas C. H. Eigenmann & W. R. Allen, 1942
- Corydoras longipinnis Knaack, 2007
- Corydoras loretoensis Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1986
- Corydoras loxozonus Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1983
- Corydoras lymnades Tencatt, Vera-Alcaraz, M. R. Britto & Pavanelli, 2013[18]
- Corydoras maculifer Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1971
- Corydoras mamore Knaack, 2002
- Corydoras melanistius Regan, 1912
- Corydoras melanotaenia Regan, 1912
- Corydoras melini Lรถnnberg & Rendahl (de), 1930
- Corydoras metae C. H. Eigenmann, 1914
- Corydoras micracanthus Regan, 1912
- Corydoras microcephalus Regan, 1912
- Corydoras multimaculatus Steindachner, 1907
- Corydoras multiradiatus (Orcรฉs-V. (es), 1960)[7]
- Corydoras nanus Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1967
- Corydoras napoensis Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1986
- Corydoras narcissus Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1980
- Corydoras nattereri Steindachner, 1876
- Corydoras negro Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras nijsseni Sands, 1989
- Corydoras noelkempffi Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras oiapoquensis Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras ornatus Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1976
- Corydoras orphnopterus S. H. Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras ortegai M. R. Britto, F. C. T. Lima & M. H. Hidalgo, 2007
- Corydoras osteocarus J. E. Bรถhlke, 1951
- Corydoras ourastigma Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras oxyrhynchus Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1967
- Corydoras paleatus (L. Jenyns, 1842)[11]
- Corydoras panda Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1971
- Corydoras pantanalensis Knaack, 2001
- Corydoras paragua Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras parallelus W. E. Burgess, 1993
- Corydoras pastazensis S. H. Weitzman, 1963
- Corydoras paucerna Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras pavanelliae Tencatt & Ohara, 2016[8]
- Corydoras petracinii Calviรฑo & F. Alonso, 2010
- Corydoras pinheiroi Dinkelmeyer, 1995
- Corydoras polystictus Regan, 1912
- Corydoras potaroensis G. S. Myers, 1927
- Corydoras pulcher Isbrรผcker & Nijssen, 1973
- Corydoras punctatus (Bloch, 1794)
- Corydoras pygmaeus Knaack, 1966
- Corydoras rabauti La Monte, 1941
- Corydoras reticulatus Fraser-Brunner, 1938
- Corydoras revelatus Cockerell, 1936 (punah)
- Corydoras reynoldsi G. S. Myers & S. H. Weitzman, 1960
- Corydoras robineae W. E. Burgess, 1983
- Corydoras robustus Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1980
- Corydoras sanchesi Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1967
- Corydoras saramaccensis Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras sarareensis Dinkelmeyer, 1995
- Corydoras schwartzi Rรถssel, 1963
- Corydoras semiaquilus S. H. Weitzman, 1964
- Corydoras septentrionalis Gosline, 1940
- Corydoras serratus Sands, 1995
- Corydoras seussi Dinkelmeyer, 1996
- Corydoras similis Hieronimus, 1991
- Corydoras simulatus S. H. Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras sipaliwini Hoedeman, 1965
- Corydoras sodalis Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1986
- Corydoras solox Nijssen & Isbrรผcker, 1983
- Corydoras spectabilis Knaack, 1999
- Corydoras spilurus Norman, 1926
- Corydoras splendens (Castelnau, 1855)
- Corydoras steindachneri Isbrรผcker & Nijssen, 1973
- Corydoras stenocephalus C. H. Eigenmann & W. R. Allen, 1942
- Corydoras sterbai Knaack, 1962
- Corydoras surinamensis Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras sychri S. H. Weitzman, 1960
- Corydoras treitlii Steindachner, 1906
- Corydoras trilineatus Cope, 1872
- Corydoras tukano M. R. Britto & F. C. T. Lima, 2003
- Corydoras undulatus Regan, 1912
- Corydoras urucu M. R. Britto, Wosiacki & Montag, 2009
- Corydoras virginiae W. E. Burgess, 1993
- Corydoras vittatus Nijssen, 1971
- Corydoras weitzmani Nijssen, 1971
- Corydoras xinguensis Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras zawadzkii Tencatt & Ohara, 2016[9]
- Corydoras zygatus C. H. Eigenmann & W. R. Allen, 1942
Referensi
sunting- ^ "YUK MENGENAL IKAN TIKUS, SI IKAN PEMALU". rajapetshop.com. 02 Januari 2018. Diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2024.
- ^ Reis RE (1996). "Corydoras". Tree of Life Web Project.
- ^ a b Axenrot, T.E. & Kullander, S.O. (2003): Corydoras diphyes (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) and Otocinclus mimulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), two new species of catfishes from Paraguay, a case of mimetic association. Diarsipkan 2009-02-05 di Wayback Machine. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 14 (3): 249โ272.
- ^ Britto M.R., Castro R.M.C. (2002). "New Corydoradine Catfish (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the Upper Paranรก and Sรฃo Francisco: The Sister Group of Brochis and Most of Corydoras Species". Copeia. 2002 (4): 1006โ1015. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2002)002[1006:nccscf]2.0.co;2. S2CIDย 85724991.
- ^ Wright JJ (2009). "Diversity, phylogenetic distribution, and origins of venomous catfishes". BMC Evol Biol. 9 (1): 282. Bibcode:2009BMCEE...9..282W. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-282. PMCย 2791775. PMIDย 19961571.
- ^ Espรญndola, V.C., Spencer, M.R.S., Rocha, L.R. & Britto, M.R. (2014): A new species of Corydoras Lacรฉpรจde (Siluriformes: Callichtyidae) from the rio Tapajรณs basin and its phylogenetic implications. Papรฉis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54 (3): 25-32.
- ^ a b c Tencatt, L.F.C. & Britto, M.R. (2016): A new Corydoras Lacรฉpรจde, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Araguaia basin, Brazil, with comments about Corydoras araguaiaensis Sands, 1990. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (1): e150062.
- ^ a b Tencatt, L.F.C. & Ohara, W.M. (2016): Two new species of Corydoras Lacรฉpรจde, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Madeira basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (1): e150063.
- ^ a b Tencatt LF, Ohara WM (2016). "A new long-snouted species of Corydoras Lacรฉpรจde, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Madeira basin". Zootaxa. 4144 (3): 430โ442. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4144.3.9. PMIDย 27470866.
- ^ Ottoni FP, Barbosa MA, Katz AM (2016). "A new Corydoras from floodplain swamps of the Sรฃo Francisco river basin, northeastern Brazil" (PDF). Spixiana. 39 (1): 131โ140.
- ^ a b Tencatt, L.F.C., Britto, M.R.d. & Pavanelli, C.S. (2016): Revisionary study of the armored catfish Corydoras paleatus (Jenyns, 1842) (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) over 180 years after its discovery by Darwin, with description of a new species. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (1): e150089.
- ^ Tencatt, Luiz Fernando Caserta; Santos, Sรฉrgio Alexandre dos; Evers, Hans-Georg; Britto, Marcelo R. (2021). "Corydoras fulleri (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae), a new catfish species from the rio Madeira basin, Peru". Journal of Fish Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 99 (2): 614โ628. Bibcode:2021JFBio..99..614T. doi:10.1111/jfb.14750. ISSNย 1095-8649. PMIDย 33837549. S2CIDย 233200704.
- ^ Tencatt LF, Britto MR, Pavanelli CS (2014). "A new long-finned Corydoras Lacรฉpรจde, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the lower rio Paranรก basin, Brazil" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 12 (1): 71โ79. doi:10.1590/s1679-62252014000100007.
- ^ Tencatt LF, Pavanelli CS (2015). "Redescription of Corydoras guapore Knaack, 1961 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae), a midwater Corydoradinae species from the rio Guaporรฉ basin" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 13 (2): 287โ296. doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20150018.
- ^ Ohara WM, Tencatt LF, Britto MR (2016). "Wrapped in flames: Corydoras hephaestus, a new remarkably colored species from the Rio Madeira basin (Teleostei: Callichthyidae)". Zootaxa. 4170 (3): 539โ552. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.7. PMIDย 27701241.
- ^ Tencatt, L.F.C. & Evers, H.-G. (2016): A new species of Corydoras Lacรฉpรจde, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rรญo Madre de Dios basin, Peru. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (1): e150019.
- ^ Tencatt LF, Britto MR, Pavanelli CS (2014). "A new species of Corydoras Lacรฉpรจde, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the upper rio Paranรก basin, Brazil" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 12 (1): 89โ96. doi:10.1590/s1679-62252014000100009.
- ^ Tencatt LF, Vera-Alcaraz HS, Britto MR, Pavanelli CS (2013). "A new Corydoras Lacรฉpรจde, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Sรฃo Francisco basin, Brazil" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 11 (2): 257โ264. doi:10.1590/s1679-62252013000200003.
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