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Perang PolandiaโSoviet (Februari 1919 โ Maret 1921) adalah konflik bersenjata antara Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia dan Republik Sosialis Soviet Ukraina melawan Republik Polandia Kedua dan Republik Rakyat Ukraina, empat negara yang lahir sesudah Perang Dunia I. Perang ini adalah akibat dari usaha ekspansionis. Polandia, yang kenegaraannya baru saja didirikan oleh Perjanjian Versailles diikuti Pembagian Polandia pada akhir abad ke-18, berusaha menguasai kembali teritori yang hilang ketika pembagian. Tujuan Soviet adalah untuk menguasai teritori yang sama, yang menjadi bagian dari Kekaisaran Rusia sampai peristiwa pergolakan Perang Dunia I. Kedua negara masing-masing mengklaim kemenangan[1] dalam peperangan: Polandia mengklaim berhasil mempertahankan negara mereka, sementara Soviet mengklaim memukul mundur invasi Polandia ke Ukraina dan Belarus, yang dianggap Soviet sebagai bagian dari intervensi asing terhadap Perang Saudara Rusia.
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ a b The Unknown Lenin, ed. Richard Pipes, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-06919-7 Document 59, Google Print, p. 106).
- ^ Davies, Norman, White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919โ20, Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 39
- ^ Davies, White Eagle..., Polish edition, p.142โ143
- ^ Davies, Norman, White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919โ20, Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 41
- ^ Davies, White Eagle..., Polish edition, p.162 and p.202.
- ^ POLISH-RUSSIAN FINDINGS ON THE SITUATION OF RED ARMY SOLDIERS IN POLISH CAPTIVITY (1919โ1922). Official Polish government note about 2004 Rezmar, Karpus and Matvejev book. Last accessed on 26 May, 2006.
- ^ a b c (Polandia) Karpus, Zbigniew, Alexandrowicz Stanisลaw, Waldemar Rezmer, Zwyciฤzcy za drutami. Jeลcy polscy w niewoli (1919โ1922). Dokumenty i materiaลy (Victors Behind Barbed Wire: Polish Prisoners of War, 1919โ1922: Documents and materials), Toruล, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikoลaja Kopernika w Toruniu, 1995, ISBN 83-231-0627-4.
- ^ (Polandia) Bohdan Urbankowski, Jรณzef Piลsudski: marzyciel i strateg, (Jรณzef Piลsudski: Dreamer and Strategist), Tom pierwszy (first tome), Wydawnictwo ALFA, Warsaw, 1997, ISBN 83-7001-914-5, p. 453โ453>
Daftar pustaka
suntingBahasa Inggris
sunting- D'Abernon, Edgar Vincent, The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw, 1920, Hyperion Press, 1977, ISBN 0-88355-429-1.
- Babel, Isaac, ะะพะฝะฐัะผะธั (original 1926), Red Cavalry, W. W. Norton & Company, 2003, ISBN 0-393-32423-0
- Biskupski, M.B., "Paderewski, Polish Politics, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920," Slavic Review, vol. 46, no. 3/4 (autumnโwinter, 1987), pp.ย 503โ512.
- Fiddick, Thomas C., "The 'Miracle of the Vistula': Soviet Policy versus Red Army Strategy," The Journal of Modern History, vol. 45, no. 4 (Dec., 1973), pp.ย 626โ643.
- Thomas C. Fiddick, Russia's Retreat from Poland, 1920, Macmillian Press, 1990, ISBN 0-333-51940-X
- Himmer, Robert, "Soviet Policy Toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920," Slavic Review, vol. 35, no. 4 (Dec., 1976), p.ย 667.
- Jฤdrzejewicz, Wacลaw, Pilsudski: a Life for Poland, Hippocrene Books, 1982, ISBN 0-88254-633-3
- Kahn, David, The Code-Breakers, New York, Macmillan, 1967.
- Palij, Michael, The Ukrainian-Polish Defensive Alliance, 1919โ1921, University of Toronto, 1995, ISBN 1-895571-05-7
- Wandycz, Piotr, "General Weygand and the Battle of Warsaw," Journal of Central European Affairs," 1960.
- Watt, Richard M., Bitter Glory: Poland and Its Fate, 1918โ1939, New York, Hippocrene Books, 1998, ISBN 0-7818-0673-9.
Bahasa Polandia
sunting- Cisek, Janusz, Sฤ siedzi wobec wojny 1920 roku. Wybรณr dokumentรณw. (Neighbours Attitude Towards the War of 1920. A collection of documents. - English summary), Polish Cultural Foundation Ltd, 1990, London, ISBN 0-85065-212-X.
- Czubiลski, Antoni, Walka o granice wschodnie Polski w latach 1918โ1921 (Fighting for eastern borders of Poland in 1918โ1921), Instytut ลlฤ ski w Opolu, Opole, 1993
- Drozdzowski, Marian Marek (ed.), Miฤdzynarodowe aspekty wojny polsko-bolszewickiej, 1919โ1920. Antologia tekstรณw historycznych (International aspects of the Polish-Bolshevik War,1919โ1920. Anthology of historical texts.'), Instytut Historii PAN, 1996, ISBN 83-86417-21-8
- Golegiewski, Grzegorz, Obrona Pลocka przed bolszewikami, 18โ19 sierpnia 1920 r. (Defence of Pลock from the Bolsheviks, 18โ19 August, 1920), NOVUM, 2004, ISBN 83-89416-43-3
- Kawalec Tadeusz, Historia IV-ej Dywizji Strzelcรณw Generaลa ลปeligowskiego w zarysie (History of 4th Rifleman Division of General ลปeligowki in brief), Gryf, 1993, OCLC 32178695.
- Konieczny, Bronisลaw, Moje ลผycie w mundurze. Czasy narodzin i upadku II RP (My life in the uniform. Times of the birth and fall of the Second Polish Republic), Ksiฤgarnia Akademicka, 2005 ISBN 83-7188-693-4
- Kopaลski, Tomasz Jan, 16 (39-a) Eskadra Wywiadowcza 1919โ1920 (16th (39th) Scouting Escadrille 1919โ1920), Wojskowy Instytut Historyczny, 1994, ISBN 83-901733-5-2
- Kukiel, Marian, Moja wojaczka na Ukrainie. Wiosna 1920 (My fighting in Ukraine. Spring 1920), Wojskowy Instytut Historyczny, 1995, ISBN 83-85621-74-1
- ลukowski, Grzegorz, Walka Rzeczpospolitej o kresy pรณลnocno-wschodnie, 1918โ1920. Polityka i dzialania militarne. (Rzeczpospolita's fight for the northeastern borderlands, 1918โ1920. Politics and military actions.), Wydawnictwo Naukowe Universytetu Adama Mickiewicza, Poznaล, 1994, ISBN 83-232-0614-7
- Pruszyลski, Mieczysลaw, Dramat Piลsudskiego: Wojna 1920 (The drama of Piลsudski: War of 1920), Polska Oficyna Wydawnicza BGW, 1995, ISBN 83-7066-560-8
- Odziemkowski, Janusz, Leksykon Wojny Polsko-Rosyjskiej 1919โ1920 (Lexicon of Polish-Russian War 1919โ1920), Rytm, 2004, ISBN 83-7399-096-8
- Rozstworowski, Stanisลaw (ed.), Listy z wojny polsko-bolszewickiej (Letters from the Polish-Bolshevik War), Adiutor, 1995, ISBN 83-86100-11-7
- Szczepaลski, Janusz, Wojna 1920 na Mazowszu i Podlasiu (War of 1920 in Mazowsze and Podlasie), Gryf, 1995, ISBN 83-86643-30-7
Bahasa Rusia
sunting- "Dramas of Ukrainian-Polish Brotherhood," Zerkalo Nedeli (Mirror Weekly), March 13โ19, 1999, available online (in Russian) Diarsipkan 2005-11-09 di Wayback Machine..
- ะะตะปัััั ะพะฒ, ะะธั ะฐะธะป ะะฒะฐะฝะพะฒะธั (Mikhail Meltyukhov) (2001). ะกะพะฒะตััะบะพ-ะฟะพะปััะบะธะต ะฒะพะนะฝั. ะะพะตะฝะฝะพ-ะฟะพะปะธัะธัะตัะบะพะต ะฟัะพัะธะฒะพััะพัะฝะธะต 1918โ1939 ะณะณ. (Soviet-Polish Wars. Political and Military standoff of 1918โ1939). Moscow: ะะตัะต (Veche). ISBN 5-699-07637-9. (in Russian).
- I.I. Sukhov, White Eagle against the Red Star. Soviet-Polish War of 1919โ20. Diarsipkan 2007-04-29 di Wayback Machine. (in Russian)
Pranala luar
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Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Perang PolandiaโSoviet.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Polish-Soviet War.
- Electronic Museum of the Polish-Soviet War Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
- The Polish-Russian War and the Fight for Polish Independence
- The Russo-Polish War, 1919โ1920: A Bibliography of Materials in English by John A. Drobnicki. Originally Published in the Polish Review, XLII, no. 1 (Mar. 1997), 95โ104
- Bibliography of the Polish-Soviet War Diarsipkan 2006-05-21 di Wayback Machine. by Anna M. Cienciala, University of Kansas
- Pygmy Wars. Eastern Europe's Bloody struggles 1918โ1923
- Russo-Polish War 1919โ20 at Onwar.com
- A Knock on the Door - chapter three of Wesley Adamczyk's memoirs of the Polish-Soviet war, When God Looked.
- Sลawomir Majman, War and Propaganda, Warsaw Voice, 23 August 1998
