| Xu Guangqi ๅพๅ ๅ Pelayan Tuhan | |
|---|---|
 Lukisan Xu Guangqi. | |
| Lahir | 24 April 1562 Wilayah Shanghai, Prefektur Songjiang, Zhili Selatan, Dinasti Ming China[1] |
| Meninggal | 8 November 1633 (umurย 71)[2] Beijing, Prefektur Shuntian, Zhili Utara, Dinasti Ming China |
| Makam | Taman Guangqi, Xujiahui, Distrik Xuhui, Kotamadya Shanghai, China |
| Tempat tinggal | Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin |
| Kebangsaan | China |
| Namaย lain | Paulo Xu[diragukan ] (Nama Baptis)[3] |
| Kewarganegaraan | Dinasti Ming |
| Pendidikan | Gelar Jinshi (1604)[3] |
| Pekerjaan | sarjana resmi (Menteri Ritus dan Sekretaris Besar) |
| Tempat kerja | Mahkamah kekaisaran Ming (dibawah kekuasaan Kaisar Wanli, Taichang, Tianqi dan Chongzhen) |
| Kotaย asal | Shanghai |
| Suami/istri | Wu[4] |
| Anak | Xu Ji (ๅพ้ฉฅ)[4] |
| Orang tua | Xu Sicheng (ๅพๆ่ช ) (ayah)[5] |
| Kerabat | Candida Xu (cucu)[6]
(Xu Zhun)[7] (Xu Maheux)[7] |
| Xu Guangqi | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanzi tradisional: | ๅพๅ ๅ | ||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | ๅพๅ ๅฏ | ||||||||
| Makna harfiah: | Xรบ (nama) Light-Enlightenment | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Xu Guangqi (Hanzi sederhana: ๅพๅ ๅฏ; Hanzi tradisional: ๅพๅ ๅ; Pinyin: Xรบ Guฤngqว; 24 April 1562 โ 8 November 1633), yang kemudian mengambil nama baptis Paulus (Hanzi sederhana: ไฟ็ฆ; Hanzi tradisional: ไฟ็ฅฟ), adalah seorang sarjana-birokrat, ahli pertanian, astronom, dan matematikawan Tiongkok pada masa Dinasti Ming.
Xu bersama dua orang Yesuit dari Italia, Matteo Ricci dan Sabatino de Ursis, menerjemahkan beberapa tulisan klasik Barat ke dalam bahasa Tionghoa, di antaranya Elemen Euklides. Ia juga penulis Nong Zheng Quan Shu, salah satu tulisan lengkap pertama dalam bidang pertanian. Ia merupakan satu dari "Tiga Pilar Katolik Tiongkok". Gelarnya saat ini adalah Pelayan Tuhan.[8]
Referensi
suntingKutipan
sunting- ^ Ad Dudink, โXu Guangqi's Career: An Annotated Chronologyโ in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562โ1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 399.
- ^ Ad Dudink, โXu Guangqi's Career: An Annotated Chronologyโ in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562โ1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 409.
- ^ a b Liam Matthew Brockey, Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579โ1724 (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008), 59.
- ^ a b Ad Dudink, โXu Guangqi's Career: An Annotated Chronologyโ in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562โ1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 400.
- ^ Timothy Brook mengklaim bahwa nama ayah Xu adalah 'Xu Sicheng' (ๅพๆ่ช ), but provides no sources. Timothy Brook, โXu Guangqi in His Context: The World of the Shanghai Gentryโ in Catherine Jami, Peter Engelfriet, & Gregory Blue, editors, Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562โ1633) (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 93.
- ^ Liam Matthew Brockey, Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579โ1724 (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008), 140.
- ^ a b Liam Matthew Brockney, Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579โ1724 (cambridge: The Belknap press of Harvard University Press , 2008),140.
- ^ Keuskupan Katolik Roma Shanghai: ๅพๅ ๅฏๅๅๆก็ญนๅค่ฟ็จ
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Needham, Joseph (1959). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; reprinted: Taipei: Caves Books, 1986. OCLC
- Needham, Joseph (1984). Francesa Bray. Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 2: Agriculture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; reprinted: Taipei: Caves Books, 1986.
- Zhao, Jikai, "Xu Guangqi" Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.. Encyclopedia of China (Economics Edition), 1st ed.
- Mei, Rongzhao, "Xue Guangqi" Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.. Encyclopedia of China (Mathematics Edition), 1st ed.
- Stone, Richard (2007). "Scientists Fete China's Supreme Polymath", Science 318, 733.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Xu Guangqi.
- MacTutor
- Ricci Roundtable at the University of San Francisco
- University of Texas article mentioning him Diarsipkan 2006-09-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Xu Guangqi at the University of Maine Diarsipkan 2008-08-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Xavier School in San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines
